TTSWAP Constant Value Formula vs Uniswap Constant Product Formula - An In-Depth Comparison of Two Trading Mechanisms
About 1296 wordsAbout 4 min
2025-06-08
Formula Comparison Overview
๐ TTSWAP Constant Value Formula
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๐ฆ Uniswap Constant Product Formula
x ร y = k (Constant Product)
Where: x = Token A amount, y = Token B amount, k = constant
Perspective 1: Design Philosophy Comparison
๐ฏ TTSWAP Constant Value Formula: Value Balance Based
- Core Idea: The "trading intensity" of all tokens must be equal
- Focus: Market value and trading fairness
- Best For: Multi-token pools, complex trading scenarios
๐ฏ Uniswap Constant Product Formula: Quantity Product Based
- Core Idea: The product of the two token amounts remains constant
- Focus: Simple and direct supply-demand relationship
- Best For: Dual-token pools, simple and efficient trading
Perspective 2: Real Trade Example Comparison
Let's use the same initial conditions to compare both formulas:
๐ Initial State
- ETH pool: 100 ETH, market price $2,000/ETH (total value $200,000)
- USDC pool: 200,000 USDC, market price $1/USDC (total value $200,000)
Scenario: A user wants to swap 10 ETH for USDC
๐ TTSWAP Constant Value Formula Calculation
Step 1: Calculate the trading intensity on the ETH side
- V_ETH = $200,000 (ETH pool total value)
- Q_ETH = 100 (ETH pool amount)
- ฮ_ETH = 10 (ETH to sell)
- ETH trading intensity = (200,000 รท 100) ร 10 = 20,000
Step 2: Calculate USDC based on the balance principle
- V_USDC = $200,000 (USDC pool total value)
- Q_USDC = 200,000 (USDC pool amount)
- Balance condition: (200,000 รท 200,000) ร ฮ_USDC = 20,000
- Required USDC = 20,000
Trade result: 10 ETH โ 20,000 USDC
๐ฆ Uniswap Constant Product Formula Calculation
Constant product principle:
- Before trade: 100 ETH ร 200,000 USDC = 20,000,000
- After trade: (100+10) ETH ร (200,000-?) USDC = 20,000,000
Calculation:
- 110 ร (200,000 - USDC out) = 20,000,000
- 200,000 - USDC out = 20,000,000 รท 110 โ 181,818
- USDC out = 200,000 - 181,818 = 18,182
Trade result: 10 ETH โ 18,182 USDC
Perspective 3: Result Difference Analysis
๐ Data Comparison
Aspect | General AMM Formula | Uniswap Formula | Difference |
---|---|---|---|
USDC Received | 20,000 | 18,182 | +1,818 |
Actual Rate | 1 ETH = 2,000 USDC | 1 ETH = 1,818 USDC | General AMM is better |
Slippage | 0% | 9.1% | No slippage in General AMM |
๐ค Why the Difference?
TTSWAP Constant Value Formula Features:
- Trades based on current market value
- Truly reflects the value of each token
- Keeps trading intensity equal for all tokens
- No slippage for sub-orders
Uniswap Features:
- Adjusts price automatically based on supply-demand curve
- Cannot reflect the value of each token
- Large trades cause significant slippage
- Price discovery mechanism is built into the formula
Perspective 4: Liquidity Enhancement Strategy Comparison
๐ Uniswap: Virtual Liquidity Enhancement
What is virtual liquidity?
- Uses algorithms to simulate a deeper liquidity pool
- Provides a better trading experience with limited capital
- Like putting a "magnifying glass" on a small pond to make it look like a lake
Example:
Real pool: 50 ETH + 100,000 USDC
Virtual effect: behaves like 100 ETH + 200,000 USDC
Result: less slippage, better user experience
๐ TTSWAP Constant Value: Liquidity Aggregation
What is liquidity aggregation?
- Integrates multiple separate dual-token pools into a single multi-token pool
- All tokens share the same liquidity pool
- Like connecting several small reservoirs into one large system
Example:
Traditional way:
ETH-USDC pool + USDC-DAI pool + DAI-USDT pool (3 separate pools)
General AMM way:
ETH-USDC-DAI-USDT (1 unified pool)
Any two tokens can be traded directly, sharing all liquidity
Perspective 5: In-Depth Pros and Cons Comparison
๐ Liquidity Utilization Efficiency Comparison
Scenario: User wants to swap ETH for DAI
Uniswap constant product path (requires hops):
- ETH โ USDC (using ETH-USDC pool)
- USDC โ DAI (using USDC-DAI pool)
- Requires two trades, two times slippage
- Liquidity is split, efficiency is low
TTSWAP constant value path (direct trade):
- ETH โ DAI (directly in the unified pool)
- One trade completes it
- All liquidity is integrated, minimal slippage
๐ก Liquidity Depth Example
Suppose the market has:
- ETH-USDC pool: $10 million
- USDC-DAI pool: $8 million
- DAI-USDT pool: $6 million
- ETH-USDT pool: $8 million
Uniswap mode:
- ETH to DAI can only use the first two pools
- Effective liquidity โ $8 million (limited by the smaller pool)
General AMM mode:
- ETH to DAI can use all pools' liquidity
- Effective liquidity โ $14 million (all integrated)
Perspective 6: In-Depth Pros and Cons Comparison
โ Advantages of TTSWAP Constant Value Formula
1. Stronger Fairness
- Prices are formed automatically based on demand
- Trades are made at market value
- Avoids unfair slippage
2. Liquidity Aggregation Effect
- Integrates fragmented liquidity into a unified pool
- Greatly improves trading depth and efficiency
- Reduces compounded slippage from multi-hop trades
3. Multi-Asset Support
- Naturally supports multi-token pools
- Any token pair can be traded directly
- Handles complex trading scenarios well
4. Price Stability
- Reduces the impact of price volatility on trades
- More suitable for stablecoin trading
โ ๏ธ Challenges of TTSWAP Constant Value Formula
1. New Mechanism
- Higher learning curve
โ Advantages of Uniswap Formula
1. Virtual Liquidity Technology
- Simulates deeper liquidity through algorithms
- Improves trading experience with limited capital
- Smart slippage control
2. Self-Contained
- Does not rely on external price feeds
- Pure on-chain price discovery
3. Battle-Tested
- Proven in real-world use for years
- Mature ecosystem
4. Incentive Mechanism
- Arbitrageurs help prices return to fair value
- Self-balancing economic model
โ ๏ธ Limitations of Uniswap Formula
1. Slippage Issues
- High cost for large trades
- Not very friendly to small traders
2. Impermanent Loss
- Liquidity providers face price fluctuation risk
- Complex yield calculation
Perspective 7: Application Scenario Analysis
๐ฏ General AMM Formula Is Better For:
Decentralized Trading
- Need to minimize slippage
- High price accuracy required
Multi-Asset Strategies
- Portfolio rebalancing
- Complex DeFi strategies
- Need for high liquidity aggregation
Stablecoin Trading
- Relatively stable prices
- Efficient value exchange needed
Cross-Asset Trading
- Avoids compounded costs of multi-hop trades
- Direct path trading advantage
๐ฏ Uniswap Formula Is Better For:
Large Trades
- Mature, high-volume flows
- Pure algorithm-driven
Virtual Liquidity Optimization
- New projects with limited capital
- Need to amplify liquidity effect
Price Discovery
- New token price exploration
- Market sentiment reflection
Simple Trades
- Everyday small swaps
- Simple, intuitive user experience
Summary: Comparison of Two Liquidity Enhancement Strategies
๐ฎ Technical Route Comparison
Uniswap's "Virtual Amplification" Strategy:
- Like putting a magnifying glass on a small pond
- Uses algorithms to maximize limited capital
- Best for capital-constrained but experience-focused scenarios
TTSWAP's "Integration and Aggregation" Strategy:
- Like merging several reservoirs into a lake
- Achieves real depth by integrating fragmented liquidity
- Best for optimal trade execution
๐ Complementarity of the Two Mechanisms
These two formulas actually represent different directions in AMM development:
- Uniswap Constant Product: Optimizes within the existing architecture (virtual liquidity)
- TTSWAP Constant Value Model: Redesigns the architecture for fundamental improvement (liquidity aggregation)
๐ฏ Advice for Regular Users
According to the comparison, it's more recommended to trade on TTSWAP. (Currently, there are airdrop rewards on TTSWAP) Choose General AMM when:
- Doing regular trades
- Wanting better price execution
- Doing complex multi-asset trades
- Care about trading costs and slippage
- Want lower gas costs
Core Difference Summary:
- Uniswap: Makes a small pool look like a big pool (virtual enhancement)
- General AMM: Actually merges small pools into a big pool (real integration)
Both mechanisms have their value. Understanding their differences helps you make smarter choices in the DeFi world. As technology evolves, we may see more hybrid solutions combining the best of both.
Mastering this knowledge will help you better understand and use various decentralized trading protocols!